Holland casino almelo

Dutch professional football league

For other uses, see Eredivisie (disambiguation).

Football league

The Eredivisie (Dutch pronunciation:[ˈeːrədivizi]; "Honour Division" or "Premier Division") is the highest level of professional football in the Netherlands. The league was founded in , two years after the start of professional football in the Netherlands. As of the –24 season, it is ranked the 6th-best league in Europe by UEFA.^[1]

The Eredivisie consists of 18 clubs. Each club meets every other club twice during the season, once at home and once away. At the end of each season, the two clubs at the bottom are relegated to the second level of the Dutch league system, the Eerste Divisie (First Division), while the champion and runner-up of the Eerste Divisie are automatically promoted to the Eredivisie. The club finishing third from the bottom of the Eredivisie goes to separate promotion/relegation play-offs with six high-placed clubs from the Eerste Divisie.^[2]

The winner of the Eredivisie claims the Dutch national championship. Ajax have won the most titles with PSV Eindhoven are next with 25, and Feyenoord follow with Since , these three clubs have won all but three Eredivisie titles (the and titles went to AZ and FC Twente won in ). Ajax, PSV, and Feyenoord are known as the "Big Three" or "Traditional Top Three" of Dutch football. They are the only clubs in their current form to have never been relegated out of the Eredivisie. A fourth club, FC Utrecht, is the product of a merger between three of that city's clubs, one of which, VV DOS, had also never been relegated out of the Eredivisie.

From to , the official name of the league was PTT Telecompetitie (after the sponsor, PTT Telecom), which was changed to KPN Telecompetitie (because PTT Telecom changed its name to KPN Telecom) in and to KPN Eredivisie in From to , the league was called the Holland Casino Eredivisie. Since the –06 season, the league has been sponsored by the Vriendenloterij (lottery), but for legal reasons its name could not be attached to the league (the Dutch government was against the name, because the Eredivisie would, after Holland Casino's sponsorship, yet again be sponsored by a company providing games of chance).

In August , it was made public that tycoon Rupert Murdoch had secured the rights to the Eredivisie for 12 years at the expense of one billion euros, beginning in the –14 season.^[3] Within this deal, the five largest Eredivisie clubs were to receive five million euros per year.^[4] In , the Eredivisie was abandoned due to the COVID pandemic.

History[edit]

From the foundation of the Dutch national football championship in until , the title was decided through play-offs by a handful of clubs who had previously won their regional league. The competition was purely an amateur one; the Royal Dutch Football Association (KNVB) rejected any form of payment and suspended players who were caught receiving salary or transfer fees.^[6] The call for professional football grew in the early fifties after many national team members left to play abroad in search for financial benefits.^[7] The KNVB would usually suspend these players, preventing them from appearing for the Dutch national team. After the North Sea flood of , the Dutch players abroad (mainly playing in the French league) organised a charity match against the France national team in Paris. The match was boycotted by the KNVB, but after the assembled Dutch players defeated the French (2–1), the Dutch public witnessed the heights that could be achieved through professional football.^[8] To serve the growing interest, a dissident professional football association (the NBVB) and league were founded for the –55 season. On 3 July , the KNVB met with a group of concerned amateur club chairmen, who feared the best players would join the professional teams. The meeting, dubbed the slaapkamerconferentie ('bedroom conference'), led to the Association reluctantly accepting semi-professionalism.^[6]

Meanwhile, both the KNVB and the NBVB started their separate competition. The first professional football match was contested between Alkmaar and Venlo.^[6] The leagues went on for eleven rounds, before a merger was negotiated between the two federations in November. Both leagues were cancelled and a new, combined competition emerged immediately. De Graafschap, Amsterdam, Alkmaar and Fortuna '54 from the NBVB were accepted to the new league. Other clubs merged, which led to new names like Rapid J.C., Holland Sport and Roda Sport. The first (semi-)professional league was won by Willem II.^[10] For the –57 season, the KNVB abandoned the regional league system. The Eredivisie was founded, in which the eighteen best clubs nationwide directly played for the league title without play-offs. The inaugural members of the Eredivisie in were Ajax, BVC, BVV, DOS, EVV, Elinkwijk, SC Enschede, Feijenoord, Fortuna '54, GVAV, MVV, NAC, NOAD, PSV, Rapid J.C., Sparta, VVV '03 and Willem II. Ajax was the first team to claim the title that season. Below is a complete record of how many teams played in each season throughout the league's history;

• 18 clubs: –
• 16 clubs: –
• 18 clubs: –present

Current teams (–24)[edit]

^*Heracles Almelo finished first and PEC Zwolle finished second in the –23 Eerste Divisie. Almere City finished 3rd and defeated FC Emmen in the playoff final.

^a Founding member of the Eredivisie
^b Never been relegated from the Eredivisie
^c Founding member of the Eredivisie (as Sportclub Enschede)
^d Founding member of the Eredivisie (as VV DOS and USV Elinkwijk)

Maps[edit]

Champions[edit]

Main article: List of Dutch football champions

Please note that the table below totals all winners of the Dutch top division, which included the Netherlands Football League Championship that preceded the Eredivisie. The Eredivisie was only founded in so many of these teams did not win the Eredivisie title.

Club	Winner	Runner-up	Winning years
Ajax	36	23	–18, –19, –31, –32, –34, –37, –39, –47, –57, –60, –66, –67, –68, –70, –72, –73, –77, –79, –80, –82, –83, –85, –90, –94, –95, –96, –98, –02, –04, –11, –12, –13, –14, –19, –21, –22
PSV	25	16	–29, –35, –51, –63, –75, –76, –78, –86, –87, –88, –89, –91, –92, –97, –00, –01, –03, –05, –06, –07, –08, –15, –16, –18, –24
Feyenoord	16	22	–24, –28, –36, –38, –40, –61, –62, –65, –69, –71, –74, –84, –93, –99, –17, –23
HVV Den Haag	10	1	–91, –96, –, –01, –02, –03, –05, –07, –10, –14
Sparta Rotterdam	6	–	–09, –11, –12, –13, –15, –59
RAP	5	3	–92, –94, –97, –98, –99
Go Ahead Eagles	4	5	–17, –22, –30, –33
Koninklijke HFC	3	3	–90, –93, –95
Willem II	3	1	–16, –52, –55
HBS Craeyenhout	3	–	–04, –06, –25
AZ	2	3	–81, –09
Heracles Almelo	2	1	–27, –41
ADO Den Haag	2	–	–42, –43
RCH	2	–	–23, –53
NAC Breda	1	4	–21
FC Twente	1	3	–10
DWS	1	3	–64
Roda JC Kerkrade*	1	2	–56
Be Quick	1	2	–20
FC Eindhoven	1	2	–54
SC Enschede	1	1	–26
DOS	1	1	–58
FC Den Bosch	1	1	–48
De Volewijckers	1	–	–44
HFC Haarlem	1	–	–46
Limburgia	1	–	–50
SVV	1	–	–49
Quick Den Haag	1	–	–08
VV Concordia	1	–	–89

^* As Rapid JC.

Playoffs[edit]

European competition[edit]

Relegation[edit]

Attendance[edit]

Since the beginning of the league, there have been three clubs with an attendance much higher than the others: Ajax, PSV and Feyenoord. Clubs like Heerenveen, FC Utrecht and FC Groningen also have fairly large fanbases. The regular season average league attendance was just over 7, in , but this figure has risen sharply over the years thanks to the opening of new stadiums and the expansion of existing ones nationwide. Average attendance for the –19 season was 18,, with Ajax having the largest (52,) and Excelsior having the smallest (4,). Ajax's figures however differ from those provided by the Johan Cruyff Arena since the club counts all tickets sold instead of the number of people going through the turnstiles.

All-time ranking (since )[edit]

Last updated following the –19 season

Player records[edit]

Appearances[edit]

Goals[edit]

Main article: List of Eredivisie top scorers

Top scorers[edit]

Main article: List of Eredivisie hat-tricks

Last updated following the –23 season.^[12]